Wednesday, July 29, 2015

#5 Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America Written by Barbara Ehrenreich

Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America
Written by Barbara Ehrenreich
Published in 2001 by Henry Holt
Grades 9-12

ISBN: 0-8050-6388-9

Book Review
Barbara Ehrenreich is a journalist that goes undercover to find out what life is like in America for the millions of minimum-wage workers and describes her experiences in Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America. Ehrenreich moves around the country finding minimum wage jobs and living in the cheapest places she can find. Ehrenreich discovers that paying the bills and putting a roof over your head is not easy even if you have a job. She learns about the working poor’s strategies for survival and their tenacity to keep moving forward.
This is an adult book but will appeal to teen readers. The book is best suited for 11th and 12th grade students or advanced readers.

Professional Reviews

Teaching Ideas
1. Grade 11
Hot Topic: Students will participate in a debate about the minimum wage in the United States. Students should research the minimum wage and the controversy surrounding the increase of the wage. Then, students will choose a side and debate with their classmates.
English SOL 11.1 The student will make informative and persuasive presentations. a) Gather and organize evidence to support a position. b) Present evidence clearly and convincingly. c) Address counterclaims. d) Support and defend ideas in public forums.

2. Grades 11-12
YOUR economy: Students will create a class economy. They will create jobs, assign wages, and determine housing costs and other typical bills. Then students will “live” in their economy over the course of the semester. At the end of the semester, students will write a reflection on the experience.
SOL EPF.10 The student will develop consumer skills by a) examining basic economic concepts and their relation to product prices and consumer spending; b) examining the effect of supply and demand on wages and prices; c) describing the steps in making a purchase decision, including the roles of marginal benefit and marginal cost.

3. Grade 11
It’s in the Numbers: Students will research a city they would like to live in. Then, students will create a realistic, personal budget that includes projected housing costs and living expenses. Students will share their budget with small groups and discuss the feasibility of the budget.
SOL EPF.17 The student will demonstrate knowledge of personal financial planning by d) developing a personal budget.

4. Grade 11
What do YOU think?: Students will write a persuasive article to a politician or the editorial section of a newspaper about the minimum wage in the United States. Students should take a side and defend their position in the article.
English SOL 11.6 The student will write in a variety of forms, with an emphasis on persuasion.

5. Grade 12
The Price of Poverty: Students will complete a research project on teen poverty in the United States. The research should include an overview of poverty in the country. Then, students will select one location and research the implications for impoverished teens in that locality.
English SOL 12.8 The student will write documented research papers. a) Use technology as a tool to research, organize, evaluate, and communicate information. b) Frame, analyze, and synthesize information to solve problems, answer questions, and generate new knowledge. d) Synthesize information to support the thesis and present information in a logical manner.

Further Explorations
Frontline explores the lives of children living in poverty in the United States.

Watch this interview with Barbara Ehrenreich about her novels and opinions on not getting by in America.

This short documentary describes the implications of poverty in one Pennsylvania town.

Poverty and hunger statistics in America. There are also links that offer ways to help fight hunger and poverty.

Read about teenagers who are taking a stand against poverty and helping out across the world.

Teens Opposing Poverty is an organization focused on helping people in poverty. This list also has ways to help out.

You can find some budgeting basics for teens on this website. This website has more tips for building financial literacy in teens.

The Teen Economists blog contains interesting blog posts on a variety of topics including economics, politics, finance, and science & technology.

Read more about the basics of economics.

Partner Titles
The partner titles include a mix of nonfiction and fiction books. These books focus on poverty in America in the past and present.

If I Ever Get Out of Here by Eric L Gansworth chronicles the life of a boy living on an Indian reservation in the 1970’s and the implications that has on his life and relationships. This book was chosen for its male main characters and depiction of a teen living in poverty. This book will appeal to male, teen readers as well as those that may come from a lower socioeconomic status. Available as an audiobook and Ebook.

The Divide: American Injustice in the Age of the Wealth Gap by Matt Taibbi is a New York Times bestseller about the great divide between the poor and the wealthy in the United States. Taibbi is a well –researched investigative reporter and his book delves into the scandals that create the divide.  This book was chosen for its literary merit and accurate depictions of the wealth gap in the U.S. Further, this book has been positively reviewed by several sources included NPR, Kirkus Reviews, and the Washington Post.

In The Working Poor: Invisible in America by David K. Shipler, Shipler examines the lives of the working poor across the country. This is an appropriate companion novel for Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America because it has a similar scope. The two books could be used for comparison purposes. Students could also research the validity and accuracy of the claims found in the two books.

The Great American Dust Bowl by Don Brown is a graphic novel about the dust bowl during the Great Depression. This book was chosen because it deals with themes of poverty and survival during the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl. It depicts poverty in the past and could be used as a comparison novel to Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America which chronicles contemporary poverty. The graphic novel format will appeal to boys and struggling readers.

The Glass Castle: A Memoir by Jeanette Walls offers a firsthand, contemporary look at living in poverty in the United States. This book was chosen for its authority as it is a firsthand account of the author’s life. Further, it will be appealing to teen readers as they follow Walls’ unconventional life from childhood to adulthood in this raw, at times graphic, account of her life growing up in poverty.

References
Brown, D. (2013). The great American dust bowl. Boston, MA: HMH Books for Young Readers.
Ehrenreich, B. (2001). Nickel and dimed: On (not) getting by in America. New York, NY: Henry Holt.
Feeding America. (n.d.). Hunger and poverty fact sheet. Retrieved from
Folger, J. (n.d.). Teaching financial literacy to teens: Budgeting. Retrieved from
Frontline. (2012). Poor kids. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/poor-kids/
Gansworth, E. (2013). If I ever get out of here. New York, NY: Arthur A. Levine Books.
Giveme20.com. (n.d.). Savvy stuff: Top 10 budgeting basics for teens. Retrieved from
Investopedia. (n.d.). Economics basics. Retrieved from
Kaufmann, G. (2013). This Week in Poverty: Twelve Things You Can Do To Fight Poverty Now.
Odyssey Networks. (2011). Faces of Poverty: Life at the Breaking Point [YouTube video]. Retrieved
Rutsch, P. and Silver, M. (2015). Just Your Typical Teenagers Helping To Fight World Poverty.
Shipler, D.K. (2005). The working poor: Invisible in America. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
Taibbi, M. (2014). The divide: American injustice in the age of the wealth gap. New York, NY: Speigl
and Grau.
Talkingsticktv. (2009). Interview - Barbara Ehrenreich - The (Futile) Pursuit of the American
Dream [YouTube]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7w5DiZK-H0
Teens Opposing Poverty. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.teensopposingpoverty.org/
The Teen Economists. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://theteeneconomists.blogspot.com/
Walls, J. (2006). The glass castle: A memoir. New York, NY: Scribner.


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