Wednesday, July 29, 2015

#4 Charles & Emma: The Darwins’ Leap of Faith Written by Deborah Heiligman

Charles & Emma: The Darwins’ Leap of Faith
Written by Deborah Heiligman
Published in 2009 by Henry Holt
Grades 6 & up

ISBN: 978-1-60309-300-2

Book Review
Charles & Emma: The Darwins’ Leap of Faith explores the personal life and marriage of Charles Darwin. Darwin’s wife, Emma, was a devout and religious woman.  Charles was an agnostic man whose research essentially questioned the existence of God. Despite their differences, Charles and Emma remained deeply devoted and supportive of one another. This book tells the story of their life together in Victorian England through diaries and journals. As the story develops the reader learns more about the personal side of Darwin and how he and his wife made their marriage work despite their differences.
Charles & Emma: The Darwins’ Leap of Faith is recommended for students in grades 6 and up. This account provides a unique perspective on the life of Charles Darwin.

Professional Reviews

Awards
National Book Award finalist, 2010
Michael L. Printz Honor book, 2010

Teaching Ideas
1. Grade 7
Name that Species: Students will work in pairs to classify organisms based on their characteristics. Pairs will be given photographs and descriptions of organisms. Then, using a graphic organizer, they will sort each organism into the correct domain, kingdom, phylum, and species. Students will compare results with other student pairs and discuss and discrepancies.
SOL LS.4 The student will investigate and understand how organisms can be classified. Key concepts include a) the distinguishing characteristics of domains of organisms; b) the distinguishing characteristics of kingdoms of organisms; c) the distinguishing characteristics of major animal phyla and plant divisions; and d) the characteristics that define a species.

2. Grade 7
Trial and Error: Darwin conducted countless investigations throughout his career. Students will create an investigation that includes collecting and organizing data. Students must choose a project that will incorporate repeated trials. After the data is collected, students will identify patterns and interpret the results. Students will create a digital or print product (e.g., Glogster or poster) that reports and summarizes their findings.  
SOL LS.1 The student will demonstrate an understanding of scientific reasoning, logic, and the nature of science by planning and conducting investigations in which a) data are organized into tables showing repeated trials and means;  i) patterns are identified in data and are interpreted and evaluated; and

3. Grade 9
Who Will Survive?: Students will participate in an online activity to learn about natural selection. In the simulation, students will change the beak size of finches and alter the amount of precipitation available. They will then see how the changes affect the survival rate of the finches. Students will report their findings in small groups. (Idea published by EDC; see references).
SOL BIO.7 The student will investigate and understand how populations change through time. Key concepts include c) how natural selection leads to adaptations.

4. Grade 9
It’s Time!: This activity should be a culminating activity toward the end of a unit on biological evolution. Students will work in collaborative groups to create a timeline of evolution. Students will need to research print and online resources to determine what to include on the timeline. Students should include organisms on the timeline as well as important researchers (like Charles Darwin) that have contributed to the theory of evolution.
SOL BIO.7 The student will investigate and understand how populations change through time. Key concepts include e) scientific evidence and explanations for biological evolution.

5. Grade 7
The Great Debate: Students will form two debate teams. The teams will be on opposing sides of various issues. The teacher will act as a facilitator and raise the issues for the students to debate. The issues will be related to the book or Darwin’s theories. Some example issues may be: the decision to marry someone with different ideals, evolution vs. creation, or scientific theory.
English SOL 7.1 The student will participate in and contribute to conversations, group discussions, and oral presentations. a) Communicate ideas and information orally in an organized and succinct manner. c) Make statements to communicate agreement or tactful disagreement with others’ ideas.     

Further Explorations
PBS.org has a wonderful collection of information and resources about evolution. There are videos, photographs, and tons of informative articles. For students and teachers, there are lessons on Charles Darwin, human evolution, and the controversy surrounding the theory of evolution.

Here you can find out all about Charles Darwin’s life and publications on this website. Be sure to check out the 3,000 illustrations.

The Tree of Life interactive allows you to explore the evolutionary links between organisms. 
There is a video you can watch as you move through the interactive elements. This would be a valuable resource especially for the visual learner.

Watch this video on the making of Origin of the Species and Charles Darwin’s research.

This is a great video to use as an introduction to the theory of evolution!

Check out this short video on natural selection. There are illustrations to accompany the explanation making it easier to understand.

Play the survival game to learn about natural selection and evolution.

Watch this documentary on Charles Darwin and his controversial theory of evolution.

Learn more about evolution and taxonomy on this site by the Biology Corner.

Partner Titles
The partner titles include fiction and nonfiction books about Darwin, his theories, or other researchers.

 A Life in the Wild: George Schaller's Struggle to Save the Last Great Beasts by Pamela Turner was chosen because Schaller is an authoritative source on the animals and their environments. He is a well-known and respected field biologist. This book will appeal to the adventurer and nature lover in many students. Plus, it provides a glimpse at another explorer’s life besides Charles Darwin. This is a great resource for middle school readers or struggling high school readers.

Who Was Charles Darwin? by Deborah Hopkinson and Nancy Harrison is an illustrated biography chosen for its lower reading level and photographic support for struggling or low middle school readers. This book will appeal to students that may still want visual support when reading text. 

The Case of the Monkeys That Fell from the Trees: And Other Mysteries in Tropical Nature by award-winning author Susan Quinlan explores several ecological mysteries. This book was chosen to appeal to male readers. Further, this book was selected as an Outstanding Trade Book by the National Science Teacher’s Association for its accuracy, illustrations, and explanations. 

Endangered by Elliot Schrefer was chosen because it will appeal to boys and nature-loving readers. Readers will be able to explore the bond between man and animal in this thrilling novel. This book was positively reviewed by both School Library Journal and Booklist. Available as an Ebook.

Half Brother by Ken Oppel tells the story of Ben, the son of scientists parents who adopt a chimpanzee for research purposes. This book was chosen for its appeal to middle school readers and science lovers. Both girls and boys will enjoy this story about Ben and his not so ordinary brother. This book was positively reviewed by both School Library Journal and Booklist. Available as an audiobook or Ebook.

References
Biointeractive. (2014). The making of a theory: Darwin, Wallace, and natural selection [YouTube
Biology Corner. (n.d.). Evolution and taxonomy. Retrieved from
Charles Darwin Game. (n.d.). Science Channel.com. Retrieved from
Education Development Center. (n.d.). Natural selection in populations. Retrieved from
Gregorio, F. (2011). Introduction to evolution [YouTube video]. Retrieved from
Harrison, N. and Hopkinson, D. (2005). Who was Charles Darwin? Madison, WI: Demco Media.
Heiligman, D. (2009). Charles & Emma: The Darwins’ leap of faith. New York, NY: Henry Holt.
Kirkus Reviews. (2010). Review of the book Charles & Emma: The Darwins’ leap of faith, by Deborah
Oppel, K. (2012). Half brother. New York, NY: Scholastic.
Public Broadcasting Service (PBS.org). (n.d.). Evolution: A journey into where we’re from and
where we are going. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/
Schrefer, E. (2014). Endangered. New York, NY: Scholastic.
Stated Clearly. (2013). What is natural selection? [YouTube video]. Retrieved from
Top Documentary Films. (n.d.). Charles Darwin and the tree of life [Documentary]. Retrieved from
Tree of Life. (n.d.). Welcome Trust website. Retrieved from
Turner, P. (2009). A life in the wild: George Schaller's struggle to save the last great beasts. New
York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Quinlan, S. (2010). The case of the monkeys that fell from the trees: And other mysteries in tropical
nature. Honesdale, PA: Boyds Mills Press.
Van Wyhe,J. (2002). The complete work of Charles Darwin online. Retrieved from http://darwin-online.org.uk/


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